Likoloi tsa motlakase li se li tumme haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka bakhanni ba ntseng ba eketseha ba khetha mefuta e meng e se nang tikoloho ho fapana le likoloi tsa khale tsa peterole.Empa ha e le hantle ke eng e etsang 100% koloi ea motlakase?Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba likarolo tse fapaneng tsa se etsang hore koloi e be motlakase oa 100%, ho kenyelletsa le theknoloji e ka morao le melemo eo e fanang ka eona.Re tla boela re hlahlobe mefuta e fapaneng ea 100% ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse fumanehang 'marakeng kajeno, ho tloha ho likoloi tsa toropo tse nyane ho isa ho tse majabajaba tse majabajaba.Ho feta moo, re tla tšohla bohlokoa ba ho lefisa lisebelisoa tsa 100% likoloi tsa motlakase le hore na tsoelo-pele sebakeng sena e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho feta leha e le neng pele ho ba le le ho sebelisa koloi ea motlakase.Hore na o ntse o nahana ho fetohela ho motlakase kapa o labalabela ho tseba ka theknoloji e ncha, sengoloa sena se tla u fa leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le lefatše la likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 100%.
Likoloi tsa motlakase ke likoloi tse tsamaeang feela ka matla a motlakase.Se etsang hore koloi e be motlakase oa 100% ke ho itšetleha ka koloi ea motlakase bakeng sa ho khanna, ho e-na le enjene ea peterole ea setso.Likoloi tsena li tsamaisoa ke libeteri tse nchafatsoang, tse bolokang motlakase o hlokahalang ho khanna koloi.
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa likoloi tsa motlakase ke botsoalle ba tsona ba tikoloho.Ka ho sebelisa motlakase, ha li hlahise mosi, e leng se etsang hore e be sebaka se hloekileng ho feta likoloi tsa khale tse sebelisang khase.Sena se bohlokoa haholo kaha lefatše le shebile ho fokotsa khabone le ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
Ntle le ho ba molemo bakeng sa tikoloho, likoloi tsa motlakase li boetse li fana ka chelete ea ho boloka litšenyehelo ka nako e telele.Le hoja li ka ba le litšenyehelo tse holimo ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa setso, hangata li theko e tlaase ho sebetsa le ho li hlokomela.Kaha ho na le likarolo tse fokolang tse tsamaeang 'me ha ho hlokahale peterole, beng ba bona ba ka boloka chelete ka litšenyehelo tsa mafura le tsa tlhokomelo bophelong ba koloi.
Molemo o mong oa likoloi tsa motlakase ke ts'ebetso ea tsona e khutsitseng le e boreleli.Ntle le lerata le ho thothomela ho amanang le lienjine tsa setso, likoloi tsa motlakase li fana ka boiphihlelo bo khutsitseng ba ho khanna.Li boetse li fana ka torque hang-hang, e leng se etsang hore li potlake le ho arabela tseleng.
Likoloi tsa motlakase li ntse li ata haholo ha batho ba ntse ba batla likhetho tse ling tsa lipalangoang tse se nang tikoloho.Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 100% tse fumanehang' marakeng kajeno.Mofuta o mong ke koloi ea motlakase ea betere (BEV), e tsamaeang feela ka motlakase o bolokiloeng ka har'a pakete e kholo ea betri.Li-BEV ha li hlahise mosi 'me li nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea lipalangoang tse hloekileng ka ho fetisisa.
Mofuta o mong oa koloi ea motlakase ke plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), e kopanyang enjene ea motlakase le enjene ea peterole.Li-PHEV li ka lefisoa ka ho li kenya ka har'a sehokelo kapa ka ho sebelisa enjene ea peterole e le mohloli oa matla o bolokang matla.Sena se lumella bakhanni ho fetola pakeng tsa matla a motlakase le a peterole ho latela litlhoko tsa bona tsa ho khanna.
Mofuta oa boraro oa koloi ea motlakase ke koloi ea motlakase ea hydrogen fuel cell (FCEV), e sebelisang khase ea hydrogen ho hlahisa motlakase ho matlafatsa koloi.Li-FCEV li ntša mouoane oa metsi feela e le sehlahisoa, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho ea 'nete ea ho se be le mosi.Le ha li-FCEV li ntse li le ncha 'marakeng, li fana ka mokhoa o ts'episang ho feta likoloi tsa setso tse tsamaeang ka peterole.
Ha tlhoko ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha, tlhoko ea meaho e tšepahalang le e sebetsang ea ho tjhaja e bohlokoa ho feta neng kapa neng.Ka sepheo sa ho fetela ho likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 100%, ho bohlokoa ho ba le marang-rang a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse fumanehang habonolo ho bakhanni bohle.
Ho ba le lisebelisoa tse matla tsa ho tjhaja sebakeng ha ho fokotse feela matšoenyeho a mangata bakeng sa beng ba likoloi tsa motlakase empa hape ho khothaletsa batho ba bangata hore ba fetole mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa tikoloho.Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li ntse li potlaka le ho sebetsa hantle, li lumella bakhanni ho matlafatsa likoloi tsa bona kapele le ho tsoela pele leetong la bona.
Ho tsetela meahong e felletseng ea ho tjhaja ho bohlokoa bakeng sa kamohelo e atileng ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Ebang ke lapeng, mosebetsing, kapa leetong, ho ba le phihlello ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse tšepahalang ho bohlokoa molemong oa katleho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Ka ho atolosa marang-rang a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja le ho netefatsa hore li fumaneha habonolo ho bakhanni bohle, re ka theha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane bakeng sa lipalangoang.
Likoloi tsa motlakase li hlalosoa ka ho ts'epa ha tsona motlakase, ho se ntše letho, ho boloka litšenyehelo, le boiphihlelo ba ho khanna ka khutso.Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, likoloi tsena li ntse li fumaneha habonolo ebile li hohela bareki ba tsotellang tikoloho.Ba fana ka khetho e tsitsitseng le e bonolo bakeng sa ho fokotsa khabone.Ka ho eketseha ha matsete a tsoang ho baetsi ba likoloi, bokamoso ba likoloi tsa motlakase bo shebahala bo tšepisa.Senotlolo sa ho akofisa ngoana ke ho theha moralo o matla oa ho tjhaja likoloi ho tšehetsa likoloi tsena, ho bula tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo hloekileng le bo botala.
Nako ea poso: May-24-2024